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These are archives of articles and alerts that were posted in these pages in past years. An interesting history - it seems like we keep fighting the same battles over and over and over . . . . .
See
also Wingtips
Bird Sightings Lists
Report on Patagonia Trip ("Flycatchers 101") (May 17 - 22, 2000)
Year 2006:
Analysis of November 2006 General Election Ballet Propositions that are Relevant to Conservation and the Environment
Anthony
J. Krzysik, Ph.D.
Research and Consultant Ecologist
Prescott Audubon Society, Conservation Chair & Board of Directors
928-777-2106
krzysika@cableone.net
Origin: 301,000 Arizona citizen signatures
For more information go to: http://www.conservingarizonasfuture.org/
Proposition 105, Homebuilders Vote NO
Origin: wealthy land developers and homebuilders
Support for Propositions
Proposition 106 is supported by mayors of Arizona's major cities: including Phoenix, Tucson, Flagstaff, and Scottsdale. It's also supported by Gov. Janet Napolitano, the Arizona Nature Conservancy, Arizona Education Association, Arizona School Administrators Association, Valley Partnership (500 companies), Grand Canyon Trust, The Sonoran Institute, Arizona League of Women Voters, Open Space Alliance of Central Yavapai County, Prescott Audubon Society, Verde Valley Land Preservation Institute, AFL-CIO, Arizona Game & Fish Commission, Professional Firefighters of Arizona, Arizona State Parks Board, Arizona Contractors Association, Arizona Parks and Recreation Association, and others. 301,000 voter signatures were acquired to place Proposition 106 on the ballot.
Proposition
105 is supported by the Home Builders Association and Arizona Cattle Growers.
Basic Comparison of State Lands Propositions
Proposition 106:
332,700 acres: critical ecologically sensitive areas, watershed protection for water quality and quantity (e.g., Verde River headwaters), and buffer zones surrounding national and state parks
Proposition 105:
NOTHING
(Legislature
members are strongly lobbied by land developers and speculators)
Proposition 105: 37,246 acres
Proposition
105 also identifies an additional 470,552 acres that could be conserved. However,
each additional parcel would have to be individually approved by the Legislature.
Therefore, the eventual status of these lands and the time delays involved are
unknown, and essentially at the mercy of heavy lobbying from developers and
land speculators.
Proposition 106 requires the Land Department to follow local rules and regulations, and allows non-profit organizations to purchase conservation lands. It provides for long-term farsighted planning, and more resources to manage state trust lands. It has more comprehensive statewide support.
Proposition 105 is directed to and focuses on short-term profits by wealthy land speculators, regardless of the loss of education funding, and long-term planning goals. This proposition permits the Land Department to follow their own rules, and does NOT allow non-profit organizations to purchase conservation lands.
Proposition 106 creates a citizen board of trustees for oversight of new duties approved by voters.
Proposition 105 has no oversight board.
Proposition 106 allows Land Department to keep small amount of earnings to better manage land.
Proposition 105 has NO provisions for the better management of land.
Proposition
106 immediately protects from development some of the most ecologically and
recreationally important natural areas in Arizona, including critical watersheds
that are mandatory for water quality and quantity. Proposition 106 takes the
politics out of land-use planning and directs it to a Board of Trustees appointed
by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate whose members must have “substantial
experience with matters that are within the scope of the board’s authority”.
This insures responsible, professional, sensible, and logical land-use planning
relevant to the needs and requirements of local municipalities, and directly
forces developers to plan and build quality projects. Responsible land-use planning
guarantees that there will be a balanced approach for protecting lands with
high ecological, recreational, and open-space values; concurrent and compatible
with planned development. People are moving to Arizona and land values are growing
because of the “high quality of life” associated with conservation
lands. Proposition 105, proposed by wealthy developers motivated by short-term
profits, encourages haphazard unplanned and unregulated development, growth,
and land speculation that is detrimental to the citizens and taxpayers of Arizona.
Proposition 106 protects and guarantees K-12 classroom funding to provide better
current and future education for Arizona. The homebuilders and developers oppose
Proposition 106, because they continue to profit under the current ineffective
laws while our schools remain under funded.
Proposition 207, Eminent Domain, or Private Property Rights Protection Act VOTE NO
Proposition 207 is deceptively titled “Private Property Rights Protection Act”. This proposition is a product of out-of-state (primarily from Illinois) land and development speculators who spent almost a million dollars, including pay-offs, to get signatures. It is a confusing bait-and-switch proposition that pretends to guard against eminent domain problems, but in reality it is an extremely expensive, confusing, and bureaucratic measure that forces governments to pay speculators for alleged value losses OR waive zoning laws and rules for them. Our taxes would be paid to special interests simply because those interests must comply with laws that protect our homes, our property, our communities, and open space. Proposition 207 is indeed an extremely costly and dangerous measure for the citizens and taxpayers of Arizona.
A very similar proposition, funded by a SINGLE one million dollar donor in New York, was attempted on the Montana ballot. The proposition had so many land-use conflicts, irregularities, misrepresentations, and inaccuracies, that it was rejected from the ballot.
To learn more about the dangers of Proposition 207 go online to: http://www.NoProp207.org.
Organizations that oppose Proposition 207 include:
Protecting Arizona Taxpayers Coalition, ALL Conservation Groups (both in Arizona and out of state), Businesses and Business Groups, Consumer Groups, Community and Neighbor Groups, Public Health and Safety Groups, Planning and Historic Preservation Groups, Arts Groups, and Labor Groups. For more details go online to: http://www.noprop207.org/aboutus/index.cfm?ID=9
This proposition would change Arizona’s laws to allow large landowners and corporations to claim that laws or regulations have harmed the “value” of their property or business, and that they are entitled to significant compensation from local and state taxpayers. It is immaterial how important, popular, and locally desired the laws/regulations are, or how exaggerated the perceived claims are. This would lead to incredibly complex and frivolous law suits that taxpayers would have to cover, while important funding for citizen services, public safety and health, education, parks and transportation are reallocated. The measure opens the door for any speculator or lawyer to make an argument, however unaccountable, that there has been some reduction in “property value” and file a compensation claim with their local government.
Beneficiaries from Proposition 207 are the extremely wealthy land speculators and developers, primarily with out-of-state interests, who paid-out almost one million dollars to get signatures; and of course the army of layers that it would take to deal with the complex and never-ending speculative claims.
There are a large number of losers involved:
Taxpayers would have to pay for ALLEGED losses to property values
A similar measure passed in Oregon in 2004 is so far now facing taxpayers
FIVE BILLION DOLLARS in potential payoffs to speculators
Local communities and voters would NOT be capable of deciding what type of projects are appropriate or inappropriate for their neighborhoods
Law Enforcement Agencies, National Security, and Fire Departments would face tighter budgets, and additionally be burdened with dealing with inadequate infrastructure and irresponsible, poorly planned and executed development
Worthy local business growth and processes would be dramatically hampered and delayed as land-use contentions were dragged slowly through the legal system
Neighborhood zoning and ordinances to protect historic buildings, building density or height limits, or neighborhood preservation codes would be impossible or uneconomic because of extraordinary high costs
It would be impossible or uneconomic to preserve cultural or archaeological sites – an integral component of Arizona’s history and culture
It would be extremely expensive or impossible to protect Arizona’s habitats, wildlife, and native plants – especially important in the context of ordinances are: hillsides (erosion protection), washes and riparian zones, buffer zones around preserves and sensitive wildlife or plant habitats, and watersheds (water quality and quantity)
Assume that in a given community voters pass an ordinance limiting new development on a land parcel to 500 houses. Under Prop. 207 a developer claims that instead he wants to build 2500 homes on the parcel. Whether or not he or she actually intended to follow through on this proposal, they can nevertheless, demand from the local community compensation for profits “lost” from “not building” 2000 homes. Either tax-payers have to pay up, or the ordinance has to be changed to approve the building of 2000 additional homes. This would be the case even if there were inadequate infrastructure (e.g., water, sewage treatment, roads, fire protection, landfill) to service the additional 2000 homes.
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Arizona’s Greater Grand Canyon Ecosystem is At Risk – Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monuments’ Resource Management Plan Open for Public Comment Comment Deadline: March 17, 2006
Roxane
George Grand Canyon Conservation Program Coordinator Sierra Club-Grand Canyon
Chapter
318 W. Birch Ave. #8 Flagstaff, AZ 86001
(928) 774-6514
roxane.george@sierraclub.org
www.arizona.sierraclub.org
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Grand Wash Cliffs, Paria Canyons, the Shivwits Plateau, buttes, volcanic rocks, and colorful vistas: all are part of three million magnificent acres in the northwest corner of Arizona that are at risk because of the BLM’s Draft Resource Management Plan (RMP). The BLM is creating a management plan for Grand Canyon Parashant and Vermilion Cliffs National Monuments and the land between them (nicknamed “the Arizona Strip”) that favors off-road vehicle use and allows for a spiderweb of roads. Please take a moment to let the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) know that you want limited motorized vehicle use in the Monuments and the Arizona Strip to protect the area’s wildlife, and archeological, historical, and cultural resources, and to preserve the area’s natural beauty. Background In 2000 President Clinton named both Grand Canyon-Parashant and Vermilion Cliffs as National Monuments, a designation that requires the BLM to protect objects of scientific and historical interest and “natural splendor and a sense of solitude.” These Monuments are also part of the BLM’s National Landscape Conservation System--lands and waters considered the crown jewels of the agency’s public lands. In total, this northern Grand Canyon region encompasses 3 million acres of BLM-managed lands north of the Colorado River in Arizona and on the north rim of the Grand Canyon. Because these Monuments were so recently designated, the current planning process is the BLM’s first chance to prove whether they are committed to conservation in these special areas. At stake are billion year old fossils and archaeological sites representing thousands of years of human history, from Ancestral Pueblo Cultures to Spanish explorers and Mormon settlers. Wildlife in the area includes bighorn sheep, mountain lions, desert tortoise, raptors, and condors. And, simply put, these Northern Arizona Monuments are some of the wildest, most remote and beautiful lands left in the west. A Plan for Roads and ORVs, Not for Conservation Unfortunately, the BLM’s management for these monuments and the larger “Arizona Strip” ecosystem prioritizes ORV access at the expense of wildlife, cultural resources, and wilderness. The “agency-preferred alternative” allows more than 1,700 miles of ORV routes in the two monuments, plus an additional 1,000 miles for the Arizona Strip area outside the monuments. Many of these ORV routes are unsafe and lead nowhere; they disrupt the region’s wild and primitive character, threaten wildlife populations, and invite damage to cultural and archaeological resources. For perspective, 2,700 miles is more than the driving distance from Phoenix to New York. In addition, the BLM has proposed opening two “open play areas” where ORVS can tear cross-country, destroying vegetation, soil, wildlife, and cultural resources. One large “open play area” is directly adjacent to protected areas for an ancestral Puebloan archaeological site and endangered cactus – both of which are extremely susceptible to ORV damage. And although the BLM’s “preferred alternative” commits to preserving wilderness characteristics (naturalness, solitude, opportunities for primitive and unconfined recreation) on a little less than 300,000 acres of pristine backcountry, it also ignores another 700,000 acres of wilderness-quality lands that were inventoried and proposed by the Arizona Wilderness Coalition, one of our local partners.
The BLM is accepting public comments on the Arizona Strip Draft RMP, which includes Grand Canyon-Parashant and Vermilion Cliffs National Monuments, until March 17, 2006. Your comments will be considered by the BLM in developing their recommended management prescriptions for the area—a plan which will influence the area’s management for the next 20 years. Please let the BLM know that you don’t want a spider web of ORV trails in the Arizona Strip. You Can Help: Send the BLM a Letter Now! For maximum effect, you can send your own letter using the detailed sample which follows:.
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CONTACT
INFORMATION: Subject Line: Arizona Strip RMP Comments SAMPLE LETTER Dear Ms. Hawks: Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Arizona Strip Draft Resource Management Plan (RMP). Arizona is world-renowned for its natural treasures such as the Grand Canyon-Parashant and Vermilion Cliffs National Monuments, and the Arizona Strip – all an integral part of the greater Grand Canyon ecosystem. As National Monuments, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is required to manage these areas in accordance with their scientific and historical importance. Furthermore, Arizona residents, and millions of people from throughout the nation and the world, cherish these wild open lands, and the opportunity to hike, learn, and explore in a vast area of beauty, history, and solitude. Accordingly, I want to point out some weaknesses in your analysis, and urge you to strengthen the plan in several key areas:
Please re-assess your proposal, and present a new alternative that will truly protect some of Arizona’s most important natural assets—these diverse Monuments, and these flagship parts of BLM’s National Landscape Conservation System. Thank you again for the opportunity to comment on this important plan. Sincerely, [Your name and address] |
1/23/06
The Drake Cement Quarry and Kiln Pose Environmental Impacts in our County
Doris Cellarius
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The Yavapai Group of the Sierra Club and other groups and individuals have commented on the Prescott National Forest's draft Environmental Assessment for the Drake Cement Limestone Quarry, a large excavation planned within the national forest. It would supply limestone that would be made into cement in the kiln, which is on private land in Drake. Permits from the Forest Service and the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality must be obtained before any development begins. THIS IS AN IMPORTANT PUBLIC MEETING - Wednesday - February 1, 2006 6:30 PM - The Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) will be holding a Public Hearing related to the proposed construction of a large, coal-burning cement kiln adjacent to the proposed Drake quarry. The hearing will be held at the Town Council Chambers located at 1020 West Palomino Drive in Chino Valley, Arizona 86323. The public notice period will end on Feb. 1, 2006. You have an opportunity to submit written comments on the Permit and make oral comments on the Permit at the Public Hearing. The written comment shall state the name and mailing address of the person, shall be signed by the person, their agent or attorney, and shall clearly set forth reasons why the Permit should or should not be issued. Grounds for comment are limited to whether the Permit meets the criteria for issuance spelled out in the State Air Pollution Control laws or rules. Additional information on the proposed project and procedures for submission of comments are available at: http://www.azdeq.gov/download/drakepn.pdf. Water related impacts of the quarry have been reviewed in "Impacts Hydrogeologic Review of the Drake Cement Project, Yavapai County, Arizona" By Laurie Wirt, USGS. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1439/ It evaluates possible impacts of a mining proposal on the groundwater resources of the Prescott National Forest in the upper Verde River watershed. The report is divided into two parts. The first part describes the geology, hydrology, and stable-isotope chemistry of the regional carbonate aquifer near Drake, in Yavapai County, north-central Arizona. The second part evaluates the adequacy of hydrologic information submitted in the mining application. Questions - contact Doris Cellarius, 928-778-6724 |
1/28/06
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Park Service Announces Comment Forum for New National Park Management Policies Roxane George, Grand Canyon Conservation Program Coordinator, Sierra Club-Grand Canyon Chapter |
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The National Park Service today announced meetings in Phoenix, Tucson and Flagstaff to discuss proposed park policy changes. Instead of wild, undeveloped places associated with solitude and self-reliance, under the new policies wilderness would be managed for intensive commercial recreation, scientific uses and special events. The National Park Service would actively promote and facilitate commercial services in wilderness. Facilities and new developments would be justified on the basis of improving visitor safety and enhancing visitor use. The fallout will be particularly onerous on the river in Grand Canyon if these policies are adopted. As this quote shows, our parks are in danger of having preservation replaced by commercial interests as a top policy priority: “Civic engagement and public participation is a critical part of the process as we review and update our management policies to meet contemporary business practices (emphasis added),” said NPS Director Fran Mainella. PLEASE let the Park Service hear your thoughts and concerns! The open houses will be held at the following locations and dates: Phoenix: Thursday, January 26, 3 PM - 8 PM, Phoenix Burton Barr Central Library (Main Library) 1221 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004 Meeting Room B Tucson: Monday, January 30, 3 PM - 8 PM Tucson Main Public Library, 101 N. Stone Avenue Tucson, AZ 8570 Meeting Room LLI (Lower Level I) Flagstaff: Thursday, February 2, 3 PM-8 PM Flagstaff City - Coconino County Public Library 300 W. Aspen, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Jan Romero Stevens Community Room The NPS management policies guide management decisions at national parks and were last updated five years ago. A draft of the updated management policies was developed during 2005 by NPS career professionals in response to interest by Congress and the Department of the Interior to ensure NPS policies promote management excellence and reflect the recent changes in law and regulations. The open houses in Arizona will provide information about how the public can comment on the draft policies. Comments will be reviewed and incorporated in a final policy document. The draft management policies are also available for review and comment online through February 18, 2006 at http://parkplanning.nps.gov/waso. Public input is encouraged and there are several ways you can make your views known. Public Comments will be reviewed and incorporated to produce a final policy document.
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Additional Information from River Runners For Wilderness: SUMMARY OF MAJOR PROBLEMS WITH THE NEW DRAFT POLICY:
Your letter to the NPS is very important!
The draft policies are online at: COMMENTS DUE: February 18th, 2006 (e-mailed by midnight MST, or postmarked that day, please include your full name and contact information) SEND
TO: waso_policy@nps.gov Roxane George Grand Canyon Conservation Program Coordinator Sierra Club-Grand Canyon Chapter 318 W. Birch Ave. #8 Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (928) 774-6514 roxane.george@sierraclub.org www.arizona.sierraclub.org |
Year 2005:
Summer
Dove Alert! Call for help!
Carl Tomoff
| Eurasian
Collared-Doves were released into Florida and expanded rapidly westward.
They recently immigrated to our area and established local breeding colonies
in Prescott and Chino Valley. They have quickly increased their numbers
and appear to be expanding from these sites while other birds may be arriving
as well. A key habitat feature seems to be the availability of dense conifers
where they roost and nest at times. Arizona Cypress and Alligator Juniper
are frequently found where theses doves occur, but other ornamentals, such
a spruce or pine, may also be present. I expect these local populations
to continue to grow and am interested in monitoring this phenomenon.
White-winged Doves are common in the Sonoran Desert and in Mexico; they appear to be expanding their range northward. They are casual in our area but have been noted more frequently in recent years, particularly during May and June. These doves have nested in Prescott Country Club for some time, but they bred successfully for the first time in Prescott last summer south of Willow Lake and have been resident there since then. Inca Doves are a gregarious species common around dwellings throughout Mexico and southern Arizona. They have periodically appeared in Prescott through the years, but they breed only in Forbing Park and in the residential area east of Willow Lake. |
If you see any of these birds, please contact me so we can determine if other breeding colonies develop. If you observe any of these doves, please contact me so we can keep track of their population changes. You can reach me by phone (928-778-2626) or email. Thanks for contributing to our understanding of these birds’ population trends and distribution. P.S. Northern Cardinals are also being observed more often than ever before. I would appreciate knowing of any that visit your neighborhood or feeders or that you find during your field outings. I wouldn’t be surprised if they begin to breed locally within five years!
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9/05
The Endangered Species Act has been Threatened! Help is Needed! Please Write to Senator John McCain!
Karen O'Neil
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HR 3284 passed the House of Representatives at the end of September 2005 five days after being forced through the House Natural Resources Committee. It has been sent to the United States Senate. This bill is named the “Threatened and Endangered Species Recovery Act”. However, this is misleading as it actually guts the Endangered Species Act by eliminating the requirement to consult with wildlife biologists prior to development. It allows essentially unchecked pesticide use, and it requires taxpayers to pay developers not to kill or injure endangered or threatened plants or animals. It is CRUCIAL that you write or call Senator McCain. However, his staff report that one hand-written letter is worth 50 phone calls. He has been a champion for environmental protections by opposing oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and by supporting legislation that requires more efficient use of oil and gasoline in vehicles and other uses. And, he is a big supporter of the California condor recovery efforts in Arizona! A hand-written letter is the most effective way to influence the Senator. It is best to send mail to the Phoenix office as mail delivery in the Washington, DC office is very slow because of security concerns. Tips for Composing a Letter to Senator McCain
Points You Can Make in Your Letter
Address letters to:
The Honorable John McCain If
you want to send a copy to his Washington office or telephone
his Washington office, here is the information.
If you have more time— Also write a letter to Senator Jon Kyl
(It is okay to write him the same content) The
Honorable Jon Kyl
Write a letter to the editor in support of the ESA |
1/05
Grand Canyon National Park Is a National Treasure, Not a Scenic Highway
Roxane George, Grand Canyon Conservation Program Coordinator, Sierra Club-Grand Canyon Chapter
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Grand Canyon National Park is one of the crown jewels of our national park system, recognized by the international community as a World Heritage Site. The Colorado River through the Grand Canyon encompasses breathtaking beauty and a vast array of historic, scientific and cultural values, providing increasingly rare opportunities for seclusion and world class river recreation in wilderness. Clearly, if any place deserves the highest protection of its natural resources and wilderness character, the river at the heart of the Grand Canyon does. Yet the values that make this place so special are threatened. Glen Canyon Dam has caused the loss of most of the river’s sediment and nutrient base and a critical decline in native fish and other mammals. Noise from overhead aircraft has severely diminished the Canyon’s natural quiet and serenity. There has been a tremendous increase in the number of people traveling down the river each year, from 2,100 in 1967 to over 22,000 currently, many on motorized boats. These contribute significantly to noise, crowding and other detrimental impacts to the park’s cultural and natural resources. We are in danger of literally loving the Colorado River in Grand Canyon to death. The National Park Service has had a number of opportunities to confront these threats to the Canyon’s river ecosystem, from as early as 1980, when they first proposed to phase out raft motors to restore and protect the wilderness experience. Since then, the Park Service has recommended most of the park, including the river corridor, for wilderness protection. The draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for the Colorado River Management Plan released in October represents the Park Service’s most recent opportunity to restore and protect the river. Yet, in spite of the Park Service’s management mandate to put park conservation priorities ahead of all others, including recreation, their preferred alternative is not a resource protection guide for one of the world’s most amazing wildernesses. It is instead a traffic plan to maximize visitor services and tour accommodations. Although it is clear that a full range of boating opportunities for people with diverse needs can be maintained while managing the Grand Canyon for wilderness character, the Park Service’s preferred alternative allows the continued use of motors in the Canyon, which is incompatible with the spirit and letter of the laws that direct management of potential wilderness. |
The preferred alternative also increases visitation numbers although the DEIS acknowledges that lower visitor numbers can allow boaters to enjoy longer trip lengths and more discretionary time on the river without increased impacts to natural and cultural values. The Park Service’s proposal would also continue to allow noisy helicopters in the bottom of the Grand Canyon in spite of the Park’s ongoing failure to comply with a 1987 law requiring the restoration and protection of natural quiet at the park. The final alternative should phase out motors and helicopter exchanges on the river. These can be compensated for with oar trips and traditional and appropriate means of transport such as hiking, horseback and mule rides. The canyon is well worth experiencing on its own terms and such an experience has been proven possible for everyone, even those with disabilities. Trip sizes, crowding during all seasons, and encounters between trips should be significantly reduced. While there are many places where we can motor through life, peace, quiet and solitude are increasingly rare in our modern world. The Grand Canyon is one place where the pace and spirit can refresh our souls and awaken our spirit of exploration and wonder. It should be preserved for the times when we seek out this kind of recreation. For more information about the Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter’s Campaign to restore and protect the greater Grand Canyon ecosystem, contact Roxane George: 928-775-6514; email. For the draft EIS go to: http://www.nps.gov/grca/crmp/.
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3/05
Congratulations and Thanks
Karen O'Neil has been elected President of the Arizona Audubon Council. Karen has done a great job for many years representing Prescott Audubon in the statewide organization. Thanks, Karen, for your continuing service!
Since the president of the council is a non-voting position except to break a tie, PAS needs another person to be a voting member of the council. Karen suggested her husband Jim and the board approved his appointment.
Year 2003:
9/03
Prescott National Forest Logs Large Old Growth Trees with Forest Health Funds, Leaves Small Trees in Areas Near Communities
Roxane George, outreach director Southwest Forest Alliance
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As Congress debates so-called “healthy forest” bills focused on gutting environmental protections, the direct on the ground results of environmental exemptions coupled with insufficient funding for community protection projects are all too obvious on the Prescott National Forest, where large old growth ponderosas are cut and stacked along a road that winds through a forest still thick with small, fire prone trees. The Prescott National Forest (PNF) claims that they are only cutting “dead and dying” old growth trees killed by bark beetles for fuels reduction. However, there are no ecological reasons to “salvage” log dead and dying trees and the criteria used is very loose, including browned out needles, needles going from dark green to lighter green at the top, sawdust on the bark or base of the tree or large extrusions of sap. An old growth ponderosa pine can provide rare ecosystem values and take years to die. Large dead and dying ponderosas or “snags” provide essential wildlife habitat that many biologists say is at least as important as the habitat provided by live trees. The Forest Service stated that the old growth trees were sold at a minimum rate and that they could not get anyone to bid on trees smaller than 12 inches in diameter. There is currently no plan for the removal of small trees which present the greatest fire risk. On the Prescott National Forest, in years 2000 and 2001, the cost of administering the timber sale program was approximately 40 times the income generated from the sales. According to the Prescott NF, the old growth timber sales went forward because they have inadequate funds to pay for fuels reduction work. The sales were done under a categorical exclusion. Under the Bush “Healthy Forests Initiative” administrative changes have expanded the scope of projects that can be conducted with categorical exclusions. These are projects that do not have to go through the regular environmental review process. Members of the Arizona Congressional delegation who support the Bush forest plan have disputed the need to increase funding for community protection, insisting that doing away with environmental regulations and appeals is all the forests need. |
Legislation (S. 1904) to further weaken environmental laws, exempt projects from appeal and interfere with the independent judiciary has already passed the House and is expected to be heard in the Senate in September. This legislation endangers the remaining Southwest old growth and does nothing to protect communities at risk from forest fire. Community protection requires additional funding with the focus on removing small trees. The stacks of old growth logs on the Prescott NF are a clear reminder of why opening the forests to expedited logging will not promote forest health or reduce fire risks to communities. Given free reign and no public review, the timber industry will continue to take the oldest, largest trees, leaving the small fuels that are the problem behind. If you care about protecting forests and communities, please contact your Senator and ask him to vote against the “Healthy Forest Restoration Act of 2003” and to support policies that uphold environmental protection and provide real help for community protection. To contact your Senator: Senator McCain [DC: (202) 224-2235, Phx: (602) 952-2410] email: john_mccain@mccain.senate.gov Senator Kyl [DC: (202) 224-4521; Phx: (602) 840-1891], Web Form: kyl.senate.gov/con_form.htm. To learn more about the Southwest Forest Alliance’s Old Growth Forever! campaign, visit the Southwest Forest Alliance web site at: www.swfa.org or contact us at swfa@swfa.org (928) 774-6514.
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9/03
The Tres Alamos Dirt Tank Project
Donn Rawlings
Cattle tanks (small ponds behind earth dams) are a common feature of Arizona desert landscapes, used by both domestic animals and wildlife. If it were possible to fence off a few cattle tanks and to provide healthier water sources for the cattle outside these fenced areas, what use might wildlife make of these small, enhanced, intermittently watered habitats? Might the value to wildlife of these habitats be further improved by plantings to increase vegetation and by adding rock check dams in the drainages above the ponds to slow the movement of sediment? An experiment to explore these possibilities was initiated in 2001 on the Tres Alamos Ranch under the concerned ranch management of Duncan Blair (currently continued by rancher Tom Brown), in partnership with Arizona Game and Fish, Arizona State Lands, and Prescott Audubon. In its second year, this project had already won an award from the Game and Fish Commission.
Never underestimate the willingness of Auduboners and other community members to volunteer days of hard work to support wildlife (or maybe just to serve their perverse need for heavy lifting or long warm hours wandering around a remote desert pond?). “Tres Alamos Rock Days” might imply high decibel music, but the hard truth meant driving an hour-and-a-half from Prescott, finding one’s way down a bumpy two-track, gathering during the fleeting morning coolness to hear Duncan’s tireless explanation of the benefits of grunt labor, scattering across desert hills to lift basketball-sized rocks into pickup trucks, unloading them again to build dozens of dams along washes, dodging occasional scorpions and buzz worms–and the threat of smashed fingers, lunching in midday heat, and heading out again for the next load. There were a few legend-making moments. Yavapai College students were especially numerous and appreciated among the volunteers, but the standout was a husky YC athlete who required instructions in the operation of the hand shovel. Two Prescott College women stunned all males present into shifty-eyed silence by hoisting monster boulders. Barb Houser pried loose more hillside rock than the trucks could carry. Predictably, some of these rock dams we built will move under the pressure of flash flooding, but others have already gathered sediment platforms that green up with new growth after rains. A few hundred miles north, Anasazi dams of just this kind are common archeological sites. Maybe . . . .
Late this September Audubon teams will begin their third year monitoring the five project tanks for birds (and signs of other wildlife). Monitoring team leaders Rebecca Davis, Eve & Rob Gill, Karen O’Neil, Bonnie Pranter, Carol Rawlings, and Kathy Wingert (and a number of persistent helpers) have maintained a rigorous and systematic observation schedule, with four three-hour monitoring sessions a year on each tank. On a standardized form they record weather and environmental conditions on the monitoring day, a simple outline for routine coverage of each fenced plot, and the number of species and total number of birds found in each plot. Additional anecdotal but useful detail is also recorded: evidence of reproductive behavior or predation within the plot; species noted outside the plot during the monitoring; species noted on the ranch at other times during the monitoring day; presence of non-avian species (sighting, scat, tracks, vocalizing); other comments on habitat and impacts.
At the beginning of the project the tanks were dredged to allow them to hold more water (and to create small islands for protected nesting/roosting when water was present). The tanks are set in that boundary land of the Sonoran Desert where both saguaros and Joshua trees grow. The enclosures typically include patches of mesquite and other woody plants, forbs and grasses, and in some cases small plantings of willows, cottonwoods and sedges. Although the monitoring period has bridged a year of record drought, three of the five tanks were never completely without water, and the concentrations of birds at tanks with water during the drought suggested just how important such small riparian areas on the desert could be. Given the number of variables involved (drought, clearing and recovery of vegetation during fencing and dredging, hunting at the tanks, management practices affecting the ranch as a whole–including improvement through fencing to create additional pastures, etc.) the results of the study may never be more than suggestive. But the simple list (below) of the 99 individual bird species so far identified at the tanks gives an idea of the diversity of wildlife at these rather nondescript sites. (This list does not include sightings that have been questioned, birds identified only by species group--e.g., “empid. species”, or a large number of species seen outside of the enclosures. The data will be analyzed in a number of different ways after the third year of monitoring.) The additional notations on forms are a rich horde of floral and faunal information–including much about butterflies, other insects, mammal tracks, reptiles, vegetation, human impacts, etc. One of the most exciting results of this project is the pleasure, interest, and insight that observers have shown during some long hours on hard core desert. Kathy Wingert is especially irrepressible, attaching little notes to her observation forms: “I’m so glad you organized this project. It’s fun.”
It is impossible adequately to recognize and thank all the folks who have worked on this project so hard–and so happily that an organizer can almost deny that he is grossly exploiting their talents!
Tres Alamos Enclosure Bird List:
| Mallard Gadwall Green-winged Teal Cinnamon Teal Lesser Scaup Turkey Vulture Golden Eagle Cooper’s Hawk Red-tailed Hawk American Kestrel Prairie Falcon Gambel’s Quail Sora Killdeer Greater Yellowlegs Long-billed Dowitcher Wilson’s Snipe Mourning Dove White-winged Dove Lesser Nighthawk White-throated Swift Anna’s Hummingbird Broad-tailed Hummingbird Gila Woodpecker Northern Flicker Gilded Flicker Ladder-backed Woodpecker Hammond’s Flycatcher Gray Flycatcher Dusky Flycatcher Cordilleran Flycatcher Eastern Phoebe Black Phoebe Say’s Phoebe Vermillion Flycatcher Ash-throated Flycatcher |
Western Kingbird Cassin’s Kingbird Loggerhead Shrike Warbling Vireo Western Scrub Jay Common Raven Tree Swallow Violet-green Swallow Cliff Swallow Northern Rough-winged Sw. Barn Swallow Verdin Bewick’s Wren Cactus Wren Rock Wren Marsh Wren Ruby-crowned Kinglet Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Western Bluebird Hermit Thrush American Robin Northern Mockingbird Bendire’s Thrasher Curve-billed Thrasher American Pipit Phainopepla Orange-crowned Warbler Nashville Warbler Lucy’s Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Townsend’s Warbler Yellow Warbler Macgillivray’s Warbler Wilson’s Warbler Western Tanager |
Green-tailed Towhee Canyon Towhee Spotted Towhee Chipping Sparrow Brewer’s Sparrow Lark Sparrow Black-throated Sparrow Sage Sparrow Savannah Sparrow Lincoln’s Sparrow Vesper Sparrow White-throated Sparrow White-crowned Sparrow Dark-eyed Junco (Oregon) Northern Cardinal Blue Grosbeak Lazuli Bunting Western Meadowlark Black-headed Grosbeak Yellow-headed Blackbird Brewer’s Blackbird Brown-headed Cowbird Hooded Oriole Bullock’s Oriole Scott’s Oriole House Finch Lesser Goldfinch |
September 2003
Program Announces New IBAs & Applauds IBA Science Teams In Action!
Scott Wilbor, Arizona Important Bird Areas Coordinator/Conservation Biologist, Tucson Audubon Society
Arizona’s
Important Bird Area (IBA) Scientific Review Committee of 14 biologists and ornithologists
met April 18 at the Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge* to review
IBA nominations submitted last fall and winter. Five new IBAs were approved
as “Identified” Arizona Important Bird Areas, they are:
1. Upper Little Colorado River Watershed
2. Marble Canyon (where the condors are making home!)
3. Chiricahua Mountains
4. Santa Rita Mountains
5. Sycamore Canyon (southern Arizona)
Particularly notable was the nomination and avian information compiled for the Upper Little Colorado Watershed IBA. The data gathered by White Mountain Audubon members Lorraine Wiesen and Jimmy Videle were outstanding and provided the first ever comprehensive avian catalog of bird species and their numbers for five major sections of this approximately 60 mile long IBA! They used sources like the Arizona Breeding Bird Atlas, Forest Service surveys, Endangered Species surveys, Heritage Grant surveys, Bald Eagle surveys, Christmas Bird Counts, the North American Migration Count, and their own Audubon chapter and personal field surveys to put together their most comprehensive IBA nomination.
So what did they find? Highlights from their data summary include: 24 Bald Eagles, 6 Ospreys, 7 Northern Goshawks, 2 Peregrine Falcons, 10 Mexican Spotted Owls, 16 Red-naped Sapsuckers, 16 Southwestern Willow Flycatchers (!), 19 Cordilleran Flycatchers, 65 Pinyon Jays, 5 Gray Catbirds, 31 Virginia’s Warblers, 14 MacGillivray’s Warblers, 13 Red-faced Warblers, not to mention rare occurrences of Mountain Plovers, American Dippers, Veerys, Sage Thrashers, American Redstarts, and Pine Grosbeaks. Their research covered from 1976 to 2002, but primarily the 1990s to present (numbers are the maximum observed per season). They documented a total of 255 species, of which 134 are known to breed in the watershed! Wow, what a real gem of important avian habitat that up to now was never fully documented! Great job Lorraine and Jimmy! Now the hard news, there are planned developments (housing/recreational facilities) along the lower sections of this IBA, and thus far appeals by White Mountain Audubon to the State Land Trust and Apache County Planning and Zoning have not protected this important habitat (your voice for protecting this area is needed!). Contact: Lorraine Wiesen (928-337-2466) or Sue Sitko (928-368-6832).
Now for an update on our IBA Avian Science Initiative. IBA Science Teams are collecting avian inventory data for IBA site recognition and conservation planning. A Sonoran Audubon Society IBA Team partnering with the Bureau of Land Management at Agua Fria National Monument (north of Phoenix) is now conducting its second year of surveys. In the Verde Valley, Doug Van Gausig of Northern Arizona Audubon Society, leads survey efforts at the Tuzigoot IBA complex near Cottonwood. On Oak Creek, Roger Radd, of Northern Arizona Audubon, conducts surveys for the IBA Program at Page Springs Fish Hatchery IBA, as well as on private land along Oak Creek. Our Oak Creek surveys are part of our efforts to document bird species and numbers to identify a future larger Lower Oak Creek IBA, and gain coordinated protection and management from all who own or manage land along this stretch. At Tuzigoot and Oak Creek additional citizen-science volunteers are needed for water quality sampling and a nest box program respectively, as well as for additional bird surveys in this region.
The Tubac & upland Tumacacori Team, comprised of Tucson Audubon members Sally Johnson and Norma Miller, have surveys underway along 2.4 and 1.1 km routes in riparian and bosque habitats of the Santa Cruz River. Our Tumacacori Team of Sue Carnahan and Curtis Smith have begun surveys along a 4 km route in riparian habitat along the Santa Cruz River. Both these Santa Cruz teams are providing exceptional data that will be used for conservation planning for this critical stretch of the Santa Cruz, and to recognize the Santa Cruz riparian corridor as an International Continentally Important Bird Area of both Mexico and the U.S
Yes, there is plenty of need for your participation! We need new IBA Teams to adopt and conduct bird and habitat surveys for the Salt-Gila River Ecosystem (west of Phoenix), the Gilbert Riparian Preserves, Sycamore/Slate & Tonto Creek areas (northeast of Phoenix), the Watson/Willow Lake IBA (Prescott), the Santa Cruz River, Cienega Creek, Sabino Creek, the Patagonia area, the Lower San Pedro, the White Mountains, and in Flagstaff. Although, the IBA Program is gathering this needed data statewide, we work hand in hand with the Conservation Chair or local IBA contact of each Audubon chapter to meet our common conservation goals!
Please give the Arizona IBA Program office at Tucson Audubon Society a call to set up your participation in an IBA Science Team (520-622-2230). Your help with our Avian Science Initiative will be used to put together great IBA nominations and data as was done for the Little Colorado River IBA. Most importantly, your participation will provide needed bird and habitat information that will help direct conservation efforts at these critical avian habitats! Finally, check our IBA web page now and especially in mid-August as we open up a third and final IBA nomination period for 2 ½ months (August to November). Look for a new, quick AZ IBA identification Nomination, as an easy way to help us identify sites, or use the complete AZ IBA Nomination, to help us compile a final “first-cut” of sites for our AZ IBA catalog (www.tucsonaudubon.org/azibaprogram). We hope to complete Arizona’s first Important Bird Areas publication and database in 2004! Use your birding skills (or other skills) to help us along the way!
* A special thank you to Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge staff. They manage an incredibly rich avian habitat, which will be reviewed for IBA status in the near future!

Photo by Kendall Kroesen
"Citizen Science Volunteer"
6/03
Magnificent
Seven Field Trip in Southeast Arizona
May 25 - June 1
Observers: Gerry Lohrke, Barbara Dwiggins, Roy and Barbara Houser, Frank and Helen Parsons, Doug and Diane Iverson, Christina Rodgers, Michael Tomuty, Russell Duerksen
Number of Species: 191
Highlights: The soaring Grey Hawks and Mississippi Kites at Arivaca, the road into, and the loudly calling Nightjars in California Gulch, the Black-capped Gnatcatchers on the nest, great looks at hummers, including Violet-crowned, White-eared and Lucifer, the displaying Flame-colored Tanager couple, the trudge into and out of French Joe Canyon with only a few getting the bird, the terns and the sandpiper at Twin Lakes, Barbara’s quest for the uncooperative Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher, and of course, the soaring Short-tailed Hawk.
We were blessed, the birds were cooperative, and we had a great trip.
Species that are rare, or of special interest are boldfaced.
|
Least Grebe |
Flammulated Owl |
Plumbeous Vireo Hutton's Vireo Warbling Vireo Steller's Jay Western Scrub-Jay Mexican Jay Chihuahuan Raven Common Raven Horned Lark Purple Martin Violet-green Swallow Northern Rough-winged Swallow Cliff Swallow Barn Swallow Mexican Chickadee Bridled Titmouse Juniper Titmouse Verdin Bushtit Red-breasted Nuthatch White-breasted Nuthatch Pygmy Nuthatch Brown Creeper Cactus Wren Rock Wren Canyon Wren Bewick's Wren House Wren Marsh Wren Golden-crowned Kinglet Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Black-capped Gnatcatcher Western Bluebird Swainson's Thrush Hermit Thrush American Robin Northern Mockingbird Curve-billed Thrasher Crissal Thrasher European Starling Phainopepla Olive Warbler Virginia's Warbler Lucy's Warbler Yellow Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Gray Warbler Grace's Warbler Common Yellowthroat Red-faced Warbler Painted Redstart Rufous-capped Warbler Yellow-breasted Chat Hepatic Tanager Summer Tanager |
Western Tanager Flame-colored Tanager Spotted Towhee Canyon Towhee Abert's Towhee Rufous-crowned Sparrow Five-striped Sparrow Black-chinned Sparrow Lark Sparrow Black-throated Sparrow Grasshopper Sparrow Song Sparrow Yellow-eyed Junco Northern Cardinal Pyrrhuloxia Black-headed Grosbeak Blue Grosbeak Varied Bunting Red-winged Blackbird Eastern Meadowlark Western Meadowlark Great-tailed Grackle Bronzed Cowbird Brown-headed Cowbird Hooded Oriole Bullock's Oriole Scott's Oriole House Finch Red Crossbill Lesser Goldfinch House Sparrow |